If you want a sense of what Pennsylvania’s biogas industry could become, and how farmers could benefit, look to Denmark.
A delegation of state agency staffers, academics and industry folks did just that in June, touring the Nordic country’s medium-sized farms and massive microbial digesters.
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A biogas plant in Denmark visited by a Pennsylvania delegation in June 2025.
Lara Fowler | Penn State
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Robb Meinen, a Penn State Extension nutrient management specialist, visits a dairy farm as part of a Pennsylvania delegation that toured Denmark’s biogas industry in June 2025.
Lara Fowler | Penn State
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Ivan Baadsgaard, left, the founder of Grainit, a company that provides data management systems for biogas plants, stands with Brett Reinford, a dairy farmer from Mifflintown, Pa., during a tour of a Danish biogas plant in June 2025.
Lara Fowler | Penn State
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Members of a Pennsylvania delegation tour a biogas plant in Denmark in June 2025. The trip was arranged by Denmark’s Trade Council and involved representatives from Pennsylvania state government, academia and agriculture.
Lara Fowler | Penn State
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