Over 200,000 people protested across Italy on Friday against the Italian government’s stance on Gaza, as strikes caused widespread transport disruption.
Demonstrators condemned the treatment of the Global Sumud Flotilla that sailed to challenge Israel’s blockade of Gaza, where the United Nations has reported famine conditions after nearly two years of war.
The Italian strike, called by the USB and CGIL unions, followed demonstrations on Thursday in cities across the world, including Milan and Rome, where some 10,000 people marched from the Colosseum.
Protesters marched again on Friday in Rome, setting off from the vast plaza outside the central train station of Termini, where services were cancelled or delayed.
Among the crowd – estimated at least 80,000 by police – was Giordano Fioramonti, 19, protesting along with other youngsters, university students, and professors.
Demonstrators hold a placard with a picture of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni reading “accomplice to genocide” during a march in support of Palestine in Rome on October 2nd, 2025. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)
“It’s also our civic duty to show how angry and unhappy we are with what is happening in the world, with our government, to show our support for the flotilla, especially for Palestine, for the Gazans who are being killed, tortured and massacred,” Fioramonti told AFP.
‘Stop the war’ call
Up and down the country, thousands of people gathered for marches and flashmobs, from Turin and Trento in the north to Bari and Palermo in the south, sometimes blocking highways or train tracks.
Police told AFP over 80,000 people were demonstrating in Milan, where a sea of people clapped and waved the Palestinian flag as they made their way through the streets, carrying a massive banner reading: “Free Palestine, Stop the War Machine.”
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Police set off smoke bombs to remove several hundred protesters who had broken off from the main march to occupy a ring road in Milan, television images showed.
Organisers said 50,000 people were marching in Turin and 40,000 in Genoa, while 10,000 protesters were blocking the port of Naples.
Demonstrators march on highway in Milan on October 3, 2025. Photo by Stefano RELLANDINI / AFP
National rail firm Trenitalia warned the national strike would last until 20:59 pm on Friday.
Protesters occupied train stations from Perugia to Cagliari, according to local media.
“Today, one million Italians will be left stranded on trains alone,” Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini told the Mattino Cinque television show.
Commercial traffic was blocked at the port of Livorno, local media reported.
Images in Bologna showed protesters marching down a section of the motorway that circles the city, a key artery between the south and the northeast.
Meloni brands flotilla ‘dangerous’
Italy’s foreign ministry announced that Israel had released four Italian parliamentarians out of the 40 Italians detained from the flotilla.
The two members of parliament and two members of the European Parliament were due to arrive back in Rome Friday, the ministry said.
READ ALSO: Meloni urges Gaza aid flotilla to stop as 40 Italians held
“The flotilla was trying to do what European governments and the European Union should be doing, namely breaking this blockade of humanitarian aid that is causing a real famine in Gaza,” said Elly Schlein, head of the Democratic Party (PD), the main opposition party.
“We call for a total arms embargo, as voted for by Spain. We call for full recognition of the State of Palestine,” she told AFP.
Demonstrators gather near Rome’s Colosseum to protest against the interception of the Global Sumud Flotilla on October 2nd, 2025. Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP
The head of Italy’s right-wing government, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni had called the flotilla a “dangerous, irresponsible” initiative, even while Italy sent a navy frigate to provide assistance.
She condemned the national strike in comments at an EU meeting in Copenhagen on Thursday, saying that “long weekends and revolution do not go together.”
Meloni’s reluctance to overtly criticise Israel and her unwillingness to break ranks with US President Donald Trump have spurred a wave of protests in recent weeks.
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“You say you are a Christian Italian mother, but you should know that your policies towards Israel offend Christians, mothers, and all Italians who do not feel represented,” said one protester in Rome on Friday, Giuliano Ferrucci, 60.
Italy’s strike watchdog has called Friday’s action illegal on the grounds that unions did not give the required 10 days’ notice.
It “is not just any strike, it has a huge emotional impact and must be handled with care,” the head of the Strike Guarantee Commission, Paola Bellocchi, told the Corriere della Sera.