AnalysisHow the Trump administration has responded to armed activity by Hamaspublished at 14:36 BST

14:36 BST

Tom Bateman
US State Department correspondent

A number of armed Hamas militants arrive in an area before releasing Israeli hostage Agam Berger to a Red Cross team in Jabalia, Gaza on 30 January 2025, as part of a hostage-prisoner exchange. The fighters wear black sunglasses, black balaclavas, green headbands and keffiyeh scarves. Most of them carry guns and three are also waving Palestinian flags.Image source, Getty Images

Image caption,

Hamas has run the Gaza Strip since 2007

Over the last week, the Trump administration’s position has shifted regarding what it would tolerate in relation to armed activity by Hamas.

Onboard Air Force One on Monday, Trump responded to questions from the BBC and other reporters about progress with the ceasefire and the appearance of Hamas-armed internal security forces in Gaza.

He said he had seen pictures of this, adding the US had given “approval for a period of time” in order to stop “big crime” and other “problems”.

The following day he claimed Hamas had “said they were going to disarm”, adding that “initially… they did take out a couple of gangs that were very bad; very, very bad gangs… And that didn’t bother me much, to be honest with you. That’s OK.”

It’s not clear which incidents Trump was referring to. Violent clashes had erupted between Hamas and rival Palestinian armed groups, including some it accused of collaborating with Israel.

In one video, gunmen wearing Hamas headbands were filmed carrying out a public execution of several bound and blindfolded men.

By Wednesday the administration began addressing the issue more clearly, urging Hamas to “immediately suspend violence and shooting at innocent Palestinian civilians” both in Hamas-held areas and, it said, behind the “yellow line” of IDF withdrawal.

A senior US official said the administration was working with Israel to create “space” in the IDF-held area, calling this a “safe zone” for “people who feel a threat”.

The gesture and other comments by the official appeared to conflate the idea of ordinary Palestinian civilians seeking refuge from Hamas with the possibility of the IDF-controlled areas providing a protected zone for the armed rivals of Hamas.

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