- by croatiaweek
- January 13, 2026
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The Croatian Sheepdog (hrvatski ovčar) has officially been declared intangible cultural heritage of the Republic of Croatia, marking a major milestone in the protection of one of the country’s most distinctive and historic native dog breeds.
This recognition confirms the breed’s exceptional cultural, historical and traditional value, deeply rooted in the rural life of Slavonia, where the small, black, curly-coated dog has been an indispensable companion on farms for centuries.
The Croatian Sheepdog was first mentioned in historical records from the Đakovo region as early as the 14th century, highlighting its long-standing presence in Croatian agricultural life. For generations, it has been a loyal working dog, particularly valued for herding livestock and guarding farmyards.
“Ever since I can remember, Croatian Sheepdogs have been part of my life,” Marko Vrtarić tells HRT, recalling childhood days herding pigs. “Without them, it would have been an impossible task. Later we moved to cattle, but the dogs were always with us.”
(Photo: Michala Mračková/Public Domain)
The road to recognition as intangible cultural heritage has been a long one, driven by breeders, historians and kinologists committed to preserving the breed’s authenticity.
“This means we have protected it in a certain way,” explained Blago Petric, President of the Croatian Sheepdog Parent Club in Đakovo. “We have protected its originality and authenticity – of this region, this environment, and our Slavonia.”
The status ensures greater focus on preserving the breed’s genetic integrity, traditional characteristics and working abilities, safeguarding it for future generations.
More Than a Farm Dog
Known for its high intelligence, lively temperament and exceptional trainability, the Croatian Sheepdog is increasingly recognised beyond its traditional farming role.
“Because they learn so quickly, they are excellent for sports today,” said Marija Kelava from the Parent Club. “I compete in agility with mine, but they are suitable for many other disciplines. It is an incredibly versatile dog.”
While still cherished on farms, the breed is now also gaining popularity among active families and dog sport enthusiasts.
Preserving what makes the Croatian Sheepdog unique remains the responsibility of dedicated breeders, many of whom have been connected to the breed for generations.
“I have been involved in breeding since childhood, through my grandfather, great-grandfather and father,” said breeder Krešimir Brataljenović, reflecting the deep family traditions behind the breed’s survival.
Croatian sheepdog puppy (Photo: Michala Mračková/Public Domain)
Growing International Recognition
Once known almost exclusively in rural Croatia, the Croatian Sheepdog is now winning admirers across Europe and even as far as Japan. Despite growing international interest, experts stress that the priority remains unchanged: protecting the breed’s sharp intelligence, energetic spirit and authentic character.