Research suggests there may be a systemic underdiagnosis of ADHD in women

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41330200/

10 Comments

  1. I think underdiagnosis of ADHD and ASD is common for anyone and everyone. The more I learn about it, the more I question whether anyone who ever has or will exist has complete brain function. I don’t think it’s possible really and it’s just which flavor.

  2. Chance_Orchid_3137 on

    From the abstract: 

    > there is limited knowledge about experiences of females with ADHD across hormonal life phases

    This tracks with “male” being the default in most medical settings, honestly. It’s well known by now that symptoms of neurodivergence present differently in men and women (I’m particularly interested in future studies, hopefully, that cover symptoms in intersex and nonbinary individuals as well). As someone who slipped through the cracks for a long time, I really hope these studies continue to receive funding so doctors are more aware of what to look for

  3. This kind of underdiagnosis doesn’t just mean no label it means years of not getting the support or tools someone actually needs to function and thrive

  4. Environmental ASD and ADHD. We need better understanding how the market pushes and influences a product/agenda.

  5. How did you possibly get to the claim of research suggesting under diagnosis from the article cited.

    This article is about hormonal fluctuations based a survey of people who already have a diagnosis. They only mentioned the underdiagnosis in the initial background summary of other studies.

  6. Underdiagnosis in women doesn’t mean ADHD is ubiquitous.

    A clinical disorder requires persistent, cross-context impairment, not isolated traits everyone experiences under stress.

    A diagnosis of ADHD requires **all of the following** (simplified but accurate):

    * A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity
    * Multiple symptom domains
    * Cross-situational impairment (home, work, school)
    * Functional impairment (not just annoyance)
    * Onset in childhood
    * Exclusion of alternative explanations (stress, sleep deprivation, trauma, anxiety, depression, burnout, substance use)

    If having one symptom means you have ADHD, then diagnostic criteria are meaningless, and people with actual impairment lose.

  7. I’ve been hearing about underdiagnosis in women for many years now- does anyone in the field know why it appears nothing is being done to correct this? Is there just poor or outdated training for clinicians?

  8. One major weakness of the paper was that it did not exclude those with elevated depression scores in particular. We can debate about anxiety, but depression has an enormous impact on cognition and attention. In my opinion, they should have excluded anyone beyond the mild range on depression.