Finland’s prime minister begins a four-day visit to China at the head of a large business delegation on Sunday, seen as the latest move by a European country to forge closer ties with Beijing amid coercive US policies under President Donald Trump.
Observers expect cooperation to largely focus on low-risk areas such as green technology and climate-related projects, but warn that geopolitical concerns – particularly involving US-EU ties and Europe’s growing security concerns – are likely to limit any breakthroughs.
Orpo will be the second EU leader to visit China in three weeks – following Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin’s January 4-8 trip – and the first Finnish prime minister to do so since 2017.
Finnish President Alexander Stubb paid a state visit to China in October 2024.
Orpo’s trip also comes days after a visit by Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada, when the fellow Nato member struck a broad deal with Beijing to cut tariffs and restore ties following years of recrimination and hostility.
