The latest GDP, inflation and employment figurespublished at 11:13 GMT

11:13 GMT

Rachel Reeves will deliver an update in just over an hour’s time on the state of the UK economy.

There are a number of metrics officials and experts look at to determine the health of the nation’s finances.

They include:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – this is a measure of all the economic activity of companies, governments, and people in a country. When it is falling, the economy is shrinking.

The economy grew by 0.1% in the last three months of 2025, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), which was slightly slower than economists had expected.

Inflation refers to the sustained increase in the price of goods and services over time. The ONS monitors price changes over the previous 12 months to calculate inflation.

Prices in the UK rose by 3% in the year to January, down from 3.4% recorded in December. It means that inflation remains above the Bank of England’s 2% target.

A line chart titled 'UK inflation fell to 3% in January', showing the UK Consumer Price Index annual inflation rate, from January 2020 to January 2026. In the year to January 2020, inflation was 1.8%. It then fell close to 0% in late-2020 before rising sharply, hitting a high of 11.1% in October 2022. It then fell to a low of 1.7% in September 2024 before rising again. In the year to January 2026, prices rose 3%, down from 3.4% the previous month.

The unemployment rate doesn’t simply mean anyone without a job.

For someone to meet the ONS definition, three things must apply: they must be without work, available for work and seeking work.

Unemployment in the UK rose to its highest rate in nearly five years at the end of 2025. The unemployment rate climbed to 5.2% in the three months to December, from 5.1% in the three months to November, the ONS said.

A line chart titled "Unemployment is much higher among young people", showing the UK unemployment rate by selected age group, from October to December 2020 to 2025. For 16- to 24-year olds, the rate starts at 14.8%, dips to 9.2% by May to July 2022, and then rises to 16.1% by October to December 2025. The rate for people aged 16 and over starts at 5.3%, dips to 3.6% by May to July 2022, and then rises to 5.2% by October to December 2025. The source is the Office for National Statistics.

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