Global nuclear energy is entering a new phase of expansion
driven by rising energy security concerns and accelerating climate
targets, AzerNEWS reports.
According to projections, the total installed capacity of
nuclear power plants worldwide is expected to increase by 2.6 times
by 2050 compared to 2024 levels, marking one of the most
significant structural shifts in the global energy system.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) emphasizes that
nuclear energy is becoming an increasingly important component of
global efforts to address both energy security and climate change
challenges. As countries face growing pressure to reduce carbon
emissions while ensuring stable electricity supply, nuclear power
is regaining strategic importance.
The nuclear energy sector is also entering a new technological
phase built on over 70 years of operational experience.
Today, nuclear energy already plays a stable role in the global
energy mix, accounting for roughly 10% of worldwide electricity
generation. More than 415 nuclear reactors are currently in
operation across over 30 countries. In addition, construction
activity remains strong, with 72 reactors being built in 16
countries, including major contributors such as China, India, and
Russia.
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