Col. Sam Sargeant passes a battalion flag to Slovenian Armed Forces Lt. Col. Danilo Klinar during a change of command ceremony at Camp Novo Selo, Kosovo, Apr. 23, 2026. NATO announced Thursday it will gradually reduce the size of its Kosovo peacekeeping force over the next year, citing improved security conditions, a reversal of the near-1,000-troop reinforcement sent following violent clashes in 2023. (Seth LaCount/U.S. Army)
NATO is planning to reduce its peacekeeping presence in Kosovo in the coming year, citing an improved security situation after years of heightened tensions, the alliance said Friday.
In January, NATO ended the deployment of reserve forces that were added two years ago when tensions ratcheted up in 2023.
Now, the alliance said its Kosovo Force, known as KFOR, will gradually be adjusted. About 4,600 troops drawn from across the alliance are involved in the mission. NATO did not say what the end-state force numbers will be after reductions.
Air Force Gen. Alexus Grynkewich, NATO’s supreme allied commander, said allies remain involved in the country even as it draws down.
“It is this commitment that has led to increased stability as the security organizations in Kosovo have become more capable,” Grynkewich said in a statement. “The current conditions provide an opportunity to optimize KFOR’s size and posture further.”
The peacekeeping effort was launched in 1999 after NATO’s 78-day air campaign aimed at putting an end to ethnic violence by former Serbian strongman Slobodan Milosevic.
Home to a mostly Muslim population of ethnic Albanians, Kosovo gained independence from Serbia in 2008. However, Serbia does not recognize it as a sovereign country and has complained about the status of ethnic Serbs who still reside there.
Over the years, NATO has adjusted its force posture in Kosovo based on security conditions.
“Calibrated reductions are expected to follow national rotational deployment and redeployment cycles between now and next year,” the alliance’s military headquarters said in its statement Friday.
The situation marks a turnaround from 2023, when a shootout between Kosovo police and armed Serbs who barricaded themselves in a Serbian monastery raised fears that violence could spiral out of control.
Three of the attackers and one Kosovo police officer were killed in the incident.