Under Colorado’s law, gas-stove warning labels need to bear the phrase, ​“Understand the air quality implications of having an indoor gas stove.” The stickers will have a URL link or QR code that directs curious consumers to a state webpage. Colorado requires that the site, created and maintained by its Department of Public Health and Environment, provides ​“credible, evidence-based information on the health impacts of gas-fueled stoves.”

The warnings only need to be displayed on floor models or the website on which they’re being sold, Kipp said. ​“We made it really simple for manufacturers to comply,” she added, but still, ​“they just don’t want to do it.”

In a federal lawsuit filed Aug. 5, the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers alleges that Colorado is compelling its members to endorse a warning label that directs consumers to ​“non-consensus, scientifically controversial, and factually misleading” information. In doing so, the industry group continues, the state is violating its members’ First Amendment rights ​“to be free from … unconstitutional compelled speech.”

“The lawsuit is frivolous,” Kipp said. ​“It’s well within the authority of our Colorado legislature to pass laws that implement consumer protections.”

While appliance makers are portraying the science as unsettled, ​“that’s not true,” Kipp said.

The parties to the lawsuit are asking for a hearing to be scheduled in early November, Scarr said. They’ve also agreed to a deposition — sworn testimony outside the courtroom — of any witness whom appliance manufacturers rely on to make their case.

“This litigation is set to become a battle of the experts regarding the health impacts of gas stoves,” Scarr said. ​“Given the science, we’re confident the state can win.”

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