Published on
December 26, 2025
Bulgaria has taken a bold step in attracting global remote workers by launching a digital nomad residence permit for non-EU citizens. This new initiative, which officially opened on December 20, 2025, aims to tap into the growing demand for flexible work arrangements and further positions Bulgaria as a top destination for remote workers. With many countries already offering similar permits, Bulgaria’s move is timely, especially for those looking for a base in Europe. But what exactly does this mean for travelers and digital nomads? Let’s break down what the permit offers, the benefits and challenges, and how to determine if you are eligible.
What is the Digital Nomad Residence Permit?
- Bulgaria’s New Residence Permit: The newly launched digital nomad residence permit allows non-EU remote workers to legally live and work in Bulgaria for up to one year, with the possibility of extension. The initiative is part of Bulgaria’s broader strategy to position itself as a hub for international talent and innovation.
- Target Audience: This permit is aimed at individuals who work remotely for non-Bulgarian companies. The country is seeking to attract professionals in fields such as IT, design, marketing, and consulting, as well as entrepreneurs who can contribute to its growing economy.
- Duration and Flexibility: The digital nomad visa allows workers to reside in Bulgaria for up to 12 months initially. After this period, they can apply for a renewal, ensuring that they can stay longer if they continue to meet the eligibility criteria.
How Does the Digital Nomad Residence Permit Work?
- Remote Work Eligibility: To qualify for Bulgaria’s digital nomad residence permit, applicants must be able to demonstrate that they are working remotely for a company located outside Bulgaria. Self-employed individuals and freelancers are also eligible, provided they can prove their income and work status.
- Income Requirements: Applicants must meet specific financial thresholds to prove they can support themselves while living in Bulgaria. The minimum income requirement varies, but applicants should expect to show they earn enough to cover their living expenses while residing in the country.
- Application Process: The application for the digital nomad residence permit can be completed online, with a simple process that includes submitting proof of income, employment status, and a valid passport. The application will be processed by Bulgaria’s immigration authorities, with an expected processing time of around 30 days.
- Taxation: One of the appealing features of Bulgaria’s digital nomad visa is its tax policy. The country operates under a flat tax rate of 10%, which is lower than many EU counterparts. Digital nomads working remotely for companies outside Bulgaria may be subject to this flat rate, which can be an attractive benefit for remote workers.
Advantages of the Digital Nomad Residence Permit
- Affordable Cost of Living: One of the primary advantages of living in Bulgaria is the relatively low cost of living compared to other European destinations. Digital nomads can enjoy affordable housing, food, and entertainment while benefiting from high-speed internet and a thriving expat community.
- Tax Benefits: The flat 10% income tax rate makes Bulgaria an appealing destination for digital nomads who want to maximize their earnings. This is especially beneficial for those working as freelancers or contractors, as the low tax rate can result in significant savings.
- Access to the EU: While Bulgaria is not part of the Schengen Area, it is an EU member country. This allows digital nomads to enjoy some benefits of EU residency, including access to healthcare (for long-term residents), the ability to travel freely within the EU, and the opportunity to network with professionals across the continent.
- Vibrant Expat Community: Bulgaria, particularly Sofia and Plovdiv, has become increasingly popular among digital nomads, offering a growing community of like-minded individuals. The presence of coworking spaces, digital meetups, and a welcoming local culture make it an ideal destination for remote workers.
- Beautiful Landscape and Lifestyle: Bulgaria offers a mix of bustling cities, historic sites, and beautiful nature. From the Black Sea coast to the Balkan mountains, there’s plenty to explore during downtime. Whether you enjoy hiking, skiing, or exploring ancient ruins, Bulgaria provides a rich cultural and natural environment for digital nomads.
Disadvantages of the Digital Nomad Residence Permit
- Language Barrier: While many Bulgarians speak English, especially in urban areas and among younger generations, the language barrier can still pose a challenge for newcomers. This may be particularly difficult for those who plan to live outside the major cities or need to interact with local services.
- Limited Healthcare Access: Although Bulgaria’s healthcare system is improving, it may not offer the same standard of services as other European countries. Digital nomads will need to ensure they have appropriate health insurance to cover their medical needs during their stay.
- Shorter Duration of Stay: The one-year duration of the digital nomad visa might be considered a limitation for individuals seeking a more permanent stay. While there’s the option to renew the permit, those seeking long-term residence might need to look into other visa options in the future.
- Economic Instability: Bulgaria’s economy, though growing, is still developing, and economic fluctuations could affect the cost of living and job opportunities. While the country offers affordable living, it may not offer the same level of stability and career growth as some Western European countries.
Eligibility for the Digital Nomad Residence Permit
To determine if you are eligible for Bulgaria’s digital nomad residence permit, consider the following criteria:
- Non-EU Citizenship: The permit is available only to remote workers from outside the European Union.
- Proof of Remote Work: You must be able to demonstrate that you are working remotely for a foreign company or are self-employed with clients outside Bulgaria.
- Minimum Income Requirement: Applicants must meet Bulgaria’s minimum income threshold to prove they can support themselves while living in the country.
- Valid Passport: You must have a valid passport and meet other basic eligibility requirements for residence in Bulgaria.
How This Changes the Landscape for Remote Workers
- Increasing Options for Remote Work: The introduction of this residence permit marks a growing trend of countries offering dedicated visas for remote workers. More nations are recognizing the economic and cultural benefits that digital nomads bring to their economies and are creating programs to attract them.
- Greater Flexibility: Bulgaria’s program provides more flexibility for remote workers looking to relocate within Europe without the long-term commitment of a work visa. For digital nomads seeking a balance of work and travel, this permit offers a compelling option.
Is Bulgaria the Right Choice for Digital Nomads?
Bulgaria’s digital nomad residence permit offers a unique opportunity for non-EU remote workers to experience life in Europe while working from an affordable and welcoming destination. The combination of a low tax rate, a lower cost of living, and beautiful landscapes make Bulgaria an attractive choice for digital nomads. However, challenges such as language barriers and healthcare access should be considered before making the move.
For those who meet the eligibility criteria and are looking for a new base in Europe, Bulgaria’s digital nomad permit provides an excellent opportunity to live and work in one of Europe’s most underrated gems.
