LYONS, Neb — Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have surged fivefold in four years, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, prompting rural communities to adapt to this emerging technology. A new fact sheet from the Center for Rural Affairs seeks to clarify BESS by addressing common questions and offering guidance for local officials on best practices for integration. “Storage systems are becoming an important component of the electrical grid system, capturing excess energy and releasing it instantly and reliably when the grid needs it most,” said Tod Bowman, policy associate with the Center for Rural Affairs. BESS, often paired with renewable energy, can provide power for minutes to hours and typically use lithium-ion batteries with a lifespan of 10 to 20 years. As BESS usage spreads, states are adopting standards to address concerns like thermal runaway, as outlined in the National Fire Protection Association’s 855 guidelines. Industry data shows a 3% fire incidence rate in 2023 and a 97% reduction in BESS failure rates since 2018. The fact sheet highlights common siting standards, emergency response training, and financial plans for decommissioning. “It is critical rural communities are equipped with clear best practices and safety standards as BESS rapidly transforms our energy landscape,” Bowman said. As BESS integration grows, it represents a fast-evolving technology paving the way for a more reliable, resilient, and clean energy future.
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