Climate change is increasingly locking weather patterns into extremes — prolonged periods of blistering heat, say, or ever-more-intense hurricanes. Yet because the changes appear slowly to us, our brains trick us into not noticing these extreme changes until it’s too late. SN’s Sujata Gupta brings the reality check.

This is what happens when a physical phenomenon collides with a psychological barrier. Humans do not perceive the world through data points, but through the lens of lived experience. Because shifts in climate patterns happen over decades rather than days, the incremental changes become the new background noise of our lives. We adapt to slightly weirder weather every year, which desensitizes us to the fact that the planetary thermostat is fundamentally broken.

Weather disasters triggered by climate change have become exponentially more expensive than episodes in the past. When a heatwave or a polar vortex gets stuck over a region for weeks rather than days, it doesn’t just ruin a weekend, it jams power grids, reduces crop yields and triggers insurance payouts that can destabilize industries. That’s why accurate forecasting is more important than ever, and businesses across all economic sectors are investing in new solutions.

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