1. The Goyturk state – founded by the ancient Turks under the leadership of Bumin Khagan in the Altai plains
  2. The Turkic state was founded by Uç Elig Khan in the Kazakh-Kyrgyz steppes
  3. The Turkic Shahi state – Shah Barha Tekin in present-day Afghanistan was founded by uniting with the Turkic-Ephthalite tribes.
  4. Araz Turkish Republic – Nakhchivan-Igdir founded one of the first democratic Turkish-Islamic states under the leadership of Amir Bey Narimanbeyov, a bright intellectual of Azerbaijani Turks.
  5. Republic of Turkey – Turkish state established under the leadership of Gazi Mustafa Kemal
  6. Eastern Turkestan Islamic State – a modern Uighur state founded under the leadership of Khoja Niyaz
  7. East Turkestan Republic – a socialist state founded by the Uyghurs under the leadership of Uzbek Alikhan Tore during World War II.
  8. Turkestan Soviet Republic – a state that included the lands of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan during the transition to socialism
  9. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus – a state established by the struggle of the Turkish nation on the island of Cyprus and covering the northern lands
  10. Turkmenistan is the youngest state that gained its independence in 1991

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Posted by AzerbaijanLeon

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